Insect
Order Trichoptera derives its name from (from trich, hair, and
ptera, wings). Commonly known as caddisflies, these moth-like
insects having two pairs of hairy membranous wings. Their appearance
betrays their close evolutionary kinship to insect Order Lepidoptera
(moths and butterflies) that also have scales on their wings.
Caddisflies have aquatic larvae and that inhabit a wide variety
of aquatic environments. Caddisfly pupation also parallels that
of Lepidoptera, in a silken cocoon. Adult caddisflies live but
1-2 weeks, when that do not feed and when they mate. Some 12,000
caddisfly species, placed in 45 families and about 600 genera,
have been described, estimates have been made that some 50,000
species may exist worldwide.
Gallery
of Fossil Caddisfly Images |
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Large
10 mm Caddisfly in Colombian amber |
Detailed
Lower Cretaceous Trichopteran from Liaoning, China |
Caddisfly
in amber |
6
mm Caddisfly in Colombian amber: |
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Family
Polycentropidae
Dominican Amber
Oligocene to Miocene
Members of Family Polycentropidae are noted for the net
spinning aquatic larvae that are carnivorous. They lie
in wait for anything that the current brings along, then
reel in their nets to feast. Most of their one year lifespan
is taken up in the larval state. |
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