Nemaia
simplex
Phylum
Cnidaria, Class Scyphozoa (?)
Geological
Time: Precambrian, Vendian (600 Million Years Old)
Size: Medusoids:
12-20 mm across, Matrix: 105 mm by 104 mm
Fossil
Site: White Sea Summer Coast, Archangelsk, Russia
Cnidaria
were some of the earliest fossils recognized as animals. This death
assemblage of Vendian cnidarians (medusoids) predate the Cambrian
Explosion by tens of millions of years. Many of the early attempts
at diversity occurred during this late Proterozoic timeframe, and
are represented in the fossil record, for example, in the Ediacara
Biota of the Flinders Ranges of Australia. Many strange forms were
present, some of that seem to not have any synonyms in extant animals.
These jellyfish-like examples of Nemaia simplex are relatively attributable
to jellyfish descendants alive today. The incredible soft-bodied
preservation is believed to be the result of impressions made in
a microbial mat contained within the sand, a phenomenon that is
exceedingly rare in the fossil record.
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