Name: Phylum
Lobopodia, Paucipodia inermis
Geological
Time: Early Cambrian (~525 million years ago)
Size: 33
mm and 15 mm long on 53 mm by 27 mm matrix
Fossil
Site: Chengjiang Maotianshan Shale - Quiongzhusi Section, Yu’anshan
Member, Heilinpu Formation, Ercaicun Village, Haikou County, Kunming,
Yunnan Province, China
Lobopodians
are small marine and terrestrial animals commonly called “velvet
worms” or “worms with legs”. While all Recent
forms are terrestrial, most fossil Lobopodians are marine, and are
known primarily from the Cambrian. Six named genera,
each with a single species, are known from the Chengjiang Maotianshan
Shale, making the site the primary source of specimens.
Paucipodia
inermis shown here as a pair is most unusual, and very rare. It
was described from but four incomplete specimens, and was given
the generic name Paucipodia (few feet) because it was believed to
have three less pairs of legs than other Lobopodians. Subsequent
specimens show pairs of legs. In addition, each leg has curved claws
that are believed to have helped the animal crawl on other organisms;
some have been found in close association with Eldonia, supporting
this conjecture. Paucipodia resembles Aysheaia from the younger
Burgess Shale.
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