Scyllaridae
indet
Phylum
Arthropoda, Subphylum
Crustacea, Order Decapoda, Order Malacostraca
Geological
Time: Middle Cretaceous, Cenomanian Stage
Size: 26
mm
Fossil
Site: Lebanese Lagerstatt, Hajoula, Lebanon
Description:
A fine example of a decapod of the Cenomanian Stage (93-97 million
year old) sublithographic limestone strata near Hajoula, Lebanon.
While identified by collector as Sculda (a mantis shrimp), I am
more disposed to identify it as a slipper lobster based upon the
“scoops” at the front, a characteristic of the Family
Scyllaridae. Extant slipper lobsters are nocternal creatures. They
are also called Bulldozer Lobsters in recognition of the shovel-looking
modified antennae they use to plow through the substrate in a search
for food. This is a suberb example of the degree of preservation
often found in these lagerstatte deposits some 270 meters below
the surface. Many invertebrate fossils from Lebanon are artificially
colored, with otherwise light colored details highlighted by paint
or stain. This one is entirely natural, just as in came out of the
ground.
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